Sai Institute of Gastroenterology and Liver Sciences is committed to providing comprehensive care for patients with liver cirrhosis. Our expert team is here to help you understand and manage your condition effectively.
What is Liver Cirrhosis?
Liver Cirrhosis is a late stage of scarring (fibrosis) of the liver caused by many forms of liver diseases and conditions, such as hepatitis and chronic alcoholism. Each time the liver is injured, it tries to repair itself. In the process, scar tissue forms. As cirrhosis progresses, more scar tissue forms, making it difficult for the liver to function.
Symptoms of Liver Cirrhosis
Fatigue
Easy Bruising and Bleeding
Itchy Skin
Yellow Discoloration in the Skin and Eyes (Jaundice)
Fluid Accumulation in the Abdomen (Ascites)
Swelling in the Legs
Weight Loss and Muscle Wasting
Spider-like Blood Vessels on the Skin
Causes of Liver Cirrhosis
Chronic Alcohol Abuse
Chronic Viral Hepatitis (Hepatitis B, C, and D)
Fat Accumulation in the Liver (Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease)
Inherited Liver Diseases (e.g., Hemochromatosis)
Cystic Fibrosis
Autoimmune Hepatitis
Bile Duct Diseases
Medications and Toxins
Diagnosis of Liver Cirrhosis
Comprehensive Evaluation:
Medical History and Physical Exam : Detailed assessment of symptoms and risk factors.
Blood Tests : To check liver function and identify possible causes of liver damage.
Imaging Tests : Ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI to visualize the liver structure.
Liver Biopsy : To confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of liver damage.
Endoscopy : To check for esophageal varices (enlarged veins).
Treatment Options for Liver Cirrhosis
Personalized Treatment Plans:
Medications : To manage symptoms, treat underlying causes, and prevent complications.
Lifestyle Changes : Alcohol cessation, healthy diet, and weight management.
Regular Monitoring : Frequent check-ups to monitor liver function and disease progression.
Treatment of Complications : Procedures to manage ascites, varices, and hepatic encephalopathy.
Liver Transplant : In advanced cases where the liver is no longer functioning properly.
